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De Minimis Removal

How does it affect my shipments?

Understanding EU de minimis and changes to import duty

Effective 1 July 2026, the EU removed the previously existing de minimis exemption and introduced new customs duty rules for low-value imports.

To help you get ready for and navigate these changes confidently, we have prepared everything you need to know when shipping to or receiving goods in the EU.

We will update this page with the latest information as it changes.

What’s changed in EU customs duty?

Until 1 July 2026, goods imported in a shipment with an intrinsic value not exceeding €150 could enter the EU without paying import duty under what was known as “de minimis”, an exemption from duty being applied.

This exemption has ended. For goods imported in a shipment with an intrinsic value not exceeding €150, a €3 customs duty is now applied per each line of the customs import declaration (which can contain one or more items, depending on the tariff classification). 

There are a few exceptions:

  • For B2B VAT registered recipients, standard duty rates will be applied.  
  • For free trade agreement shipments not sold under the Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) scheme, duty relief can be applied.  (However, for free trade agreement shipments sold under the IOSS scheme, the €3 customs duty will be applied per line of the declaration.)

The VAT rules for imports into the EU remain unchanged (the VAT de minimis exemption was removed in 2021, and all goods imported into the EU are subject to VAT, regardless of value). 

Financial impact

In addition to the new customs duty scheme, FedEx is introducing some pricing updates on its clearance ancillary fees to offset the additional operational and customs clearance activities required as more shipments become subject to EU customs processing.

Here's a breakdown to help you understand the full cost impact:

Charge

Amount

Effective date

Customs duty €3 per declaration line July 1, 2026 
VAT Varies per country Already in effect 
Union handling fee   €2 per declaration line Expected November 1, 2026 
Charge

Amount

Effective date

Disbursement Fee  €15.00 or 2.5% of Duty/Tax, whichever is higher July 20, 2026 
Inbound Processing Fee  €2.40 per shipment 
(€0.90 per shipment for FedEx® International Connect Plus) 
August 3, 2026 

NOTE: The tables above provide an overview of potential charges and is not intended to represent a sample cost calculation. Import duties and other taxes (such as VAT) are imposed by the EU and governmental authorities, while FedEx charges only Disbursement Fee and Inbound Processing Fee. Actual landed costs will vary depending on factors such as destination-country VAT rates, applicable waivers or discounts, shipment characteristics, and other variables, meaning not all charges shown will apply to every shipment.

Do I need to change how I ship low-value orders to the EU?

Declaration requirements may now apply to your shipments. It may be necessary to declare your goods to the authorities in a different process than you have previously used. Our Electronic Trade Documents (ETD) system streamlines the process for you.



I am a seller outside of the EU: how can I reduce unexpected customs-related costs for my customers?

The first step is to agree with your customers who will be responsible for paying for freight charges, and any customs duties, taxes and fees. This is covered by the Incoterms®, which you need to include on your sales contract, as well as the goods commercial invoice. Secondly, at time of shipping, you need to select the FedEx shipping terms which match your agreement with the customer. Use the option Bill Shipper to receive the FedEx invoice for any customs duties, taxes, fees and surcharges, if you agreed with the buyer that goods would be delivered duty paid.






Rates and surcharges


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How to ship


Understand the rates and surcharges that can affect your shipping costs.


Sign up and get a money-saving perk with discounted rates on shipping.


Explore our learning centre with guides, tools and tips for every shipment.


Rates and surcharges

Understand the rates and surcharges that can affect your shipping costs.


Open an account

Sign up and get a money-saving perk with discounted rates on shipping.


How to ship

Explore our learning centre with guides, tools and tips for every shipment.




How FedEx helps you prepare

To ensure smooth customs clearance and avoid delays, FedEx provides tools to help you submit the following information in the form of a commercial invoice:

Smiling FedEx employee at a processing center
Smiling FedEx employee at a processing center
Smiling FedEx employee at a processing center


Our Electronic Trade Documents (ETD) system guides you through providing this information correctly the first time.