
TRENDS & INSIGHTS / MARKET INTELLIGENCE
Executive summary
Let’s talk recommerce. This friendly approach to buying and selling previously owned items is no longer just a niche idea, and some small businesses are adding significant revenue to their bottom line by capitalizing on this trend.
Small businesses can ride this wave by adopting recommerce strategies to strengthen brand loyalty, promote sustainability, and explore new sales channels.
What Is recommerce and why it works
To get started, let’s define recommerce clearly, so you can see how it differs from other strategies.
Recommerce vs. resale vs. e-commerce
Here is a simple overview of how recommerce fits into the bigger picture:
Recommerce isn’t just selling used items. It is a structured process that ensures quality and trust. Compare that to:
- Resale, which is often informal. Think local thrift shops, flea markets, or peer-to-peer sales.
- E-commerce which is typically buying and selling new products online.
Recommerce combines the convenience of e-commerce with a strategic approach. Businesses collect used items, refurbish them, grade their quality, and offer them for resale on digital platforms. That makes resale commerce more reliable and scalable while leveraging your existing e-commerce infrastructure.
Business model overview
Here are the key stages of how selling pre-owned products typically works:
Collection
Small businesses can gather returns, overstock, or trade-in items. This may include customer returns, excess inventory, or items donated for resale. Properly sorting and categorizing items helps ensure you only refurbish those with resale potential.
Inspection and refurbishment
This step involves inspecting each item, making repairs, cleaning, and repackaging.
A trusted (and consistent) grading system will help buyers understand what to expect in condition and pricing. Payoffs: better reviews and fewer returns.
Resale
Once items are ready to go, they are listed for sale on your website or on recommerce platforms. Clear images, honest descriptions, and quality grades make for smoother transactions, and it’s key to building trust and repeat business.
Fulfillment
Even though the products are pre-owned, shipping should feel as professional as for new goods. That means using reliable packaging, including tracking, and offering the same customer service standards as new-product sales.
Recommerce industry growth and market insights
Recommerce growth is big. Really big. And, it’s growing.
Market trends
Key industries using recommerce
In the United States, recommerce is projected to reach $64.3 billion in 2025, growing at more than 11 percent annually.1 Globally, the second-hand apparel market alone is on track to reach $350 billion this year.2
By 2026, the second-hand fashion market alone is surging, surpassing $200 billion — growing 7X faster than the overall fashion retail marketplace.3
The recommerce model appeals to cost-conscious shoppers, eco-friendly shoppers, and those chasing unique goods. Changing tariffs and an uncertain economy are playing a part, too.
Did we say it’s big business? Platforms like eBay report that 40% of their gross merchandise value comes from recommerce.4
Recommerce is thriving across sectors. In fashion, resale marketplaces offer stylish secondhand clothes with quality grades and shipping convenience.
In electronics, trade-in and refurbish programs allow small businesses to buy returned devices, refurbish them, and resell them with warranties and secure systems to verify authenticity.
Furniture, home goods, books, and collectibles are also gaining as recommerce categories. Small businesses can stand out by specializing. For example, lots of stores now carry curated vintage furniture, refurbished electronics, or certified pre-owned apparel. That adds options for customers while reducing waste and boosting your reputation as a sustainable supplier.
Market trends
In the United States, recommerce is projected to reach $64.3 billion in 2025, growing at more than 11 percent annually.1 Globally, the second-hand apparel market alone is on track to reach $350 billion this year.2
By 2026, the second-hand fashion market alone is surging, surpassing $200 billion — growing 7X faster than the overall fashion retail marketplace.3
The recommerce model appeals to cost-conscious shoppers, eco-friendly shoppers, and those chasing unique goods. Changing tariffs and an uncertain economy are playing a part, too.
Did we say it’s big business? Platforms like eBay report that 40% of their gross merchandise value comes from recommerce.4
Key industries using recommerce
Recommerce is thriving across sectors. In fashion, resale marketplaces offer stylish secondhand clothes with quality grades and shipping convenience.
In electronics, trade-in and refurbish programs allow small businesses to buy returned devices, refurbish them, and resell them with warranties and secure systems to verify authenticity.
Furniture, home goods, books, and collectibles are also gaining as recommerce categories. Small businesses can stand out by specializing. For example, lots of stores now carry curated vintage furniture, refurbished electronics, or certified pre-owned apparel. That adds options for customers while reducing waste and boosting your reputation as a sustainable supplier.



Why recommerce is the future of e-commerce
Let us talk about why recommerce is shaping the future of retail.
Consumers are embracing secondhand options because they want affordability and environmental responsibility. In fact, more than half of shoppers bought secondhand items in the past year, and resale now represents 10% of global fashion sales.3
For many, it’s not just about saving money. It’s about supporting the circular economy. Younger generations, especially Gen Z, are leading the charge, driven by digital-first habits and sustainability values.
For small businesses, this means recommerce represents a significant strategic opportunity. It allows you to tap into new audiences, repurpose returns into profit, differentiate on sustainability, and build customer trust. What’s not to love?
The benefits of recommerce for small businesses
Recommerce provides financial benefits and aligns with modern business values.
Aligning with the circular economy
Providing secondhand options keeps products in circulation longer and reduces waste.5 Small businesses that participate in the circular economy often connect more deeply with environmentally minded customers, adding credibility and loyalty.
Unlocking new revenue streams
Instead of writing off returns or discounting clearance items, recommerce lets those items become profitable again. That adds a layer of resilience to your business, especially during quieter sales periods.
Gaining a competitive edge
Offering recommerce options sets you apart. You become known as a business that offers value and transparency, and not just another store selling new products. For small businesses, that differentiation can be significant.
There are some challenges with recommerce
You should be aware of some of the challenges along the way. For example:
- Quality control is critical. Buyers trust clear grading and descriptions. If expectations do not match delivery, returns and bad reviews follow.
- Reverse logistics can be complex and costly. You must manage the intake, storage, refurbishment, and re-shipment of items.
- Brand perception matters. Some worry recommerce may dilute a premium image. Yet in 2025, buyers often view brands offering recommerce as savvy and responsible, not cheap.
If you’re thinking about jumping in, you can do it in phases. You might want to start small with one product line or even just selected items. Then, as you gain experience, grow from there. Regardless, focus on transparency and quality to build trust.
What the future holds in recommerce
The stats bear it out. The future for resale commerce is bright.
Experts predict recommerce will continue to grow at double-digit rates. Technology will further help apps and platforms automate condition grading, authentication, and pricing.
More brands and retailers will offer recommerce on their own sites, turning resale into a mainstream option, not a side channel. Small businesses can take advantage of this trend by partnering with recommerce platforms, offering trade-ins, or introducing in-store secondhand sections.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ)
Recommerce definition: Selling refurbished or pre-owned products through structured digital or physical channels.
Resale tends to be peer-to-peer and informal. Recommerce is structured with businesses responsible for collecting, refurbishing, and grading items for resale.
It generates new revenue, supports sustainability, and builds trust with consumers seeking value and purpose.
Recommerce is a step toward growth
Bottom line? Recommerce is not just a passing fad. It is a growing movement powered by values, economics, and smart business sense. For small businesses, it is a chance to expand revenue, connect with eco-conscious shoppers, and stay ahead in a competitive market.
Take one small step this week. Find a product line to resell secondhand, set a grading standard, post one trusted used item online, or offer a simple trade-in program.
Momentum starts with that first sale.
As recommerce grows, your small business can grow with it, one refurbished item at a time.
1. Americans Shopping Secondhand | Business Insider
2. 7 Impactful Second-Hand Wholesale Statistics for 2025 | Bank Vogue
3. Secondhand Clothing on Track to Take 10% of Global Fashion Sales | The Guardian
4. Recommerce Trends | Accio
5. What is the meaning of a circular economy and what are the main principles? | Ellen Macarthur Foundation