What is Less Than Container Load (LCL)?
Less than container load (LCL) meaning
Less than container load (LCL) shipping means you share container space with other shippers when your cargo does not fill an entire container.
This is different from full container load (FCL) shipping, where one shipper uses the whole container. FCL and LCL shipping methods are used exclusively in ocean freight transport.
Benefits of LCL freight shipping
Less than container load shipping offers many advantages, including:
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LCL logistics provides access to global routes without needing to fill an entire container.
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With LCL cargo, you typically pay only for the space your cargo uses – not for empty container space.
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LCL freight can help reduce warehousing costs by shipping smaller loads more often.
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For urgent or high-value shipments, air freight may be faster. Read our guide to shipping heavy items for more info.
For time-sensitive or high-value shipments, FedEx offers flexible freight services that can help streamline your supply chain.
When to choose LCL vs FCL shipping?
| When to Choose LCL Delivery | When to Choose FCL Delivery |
|---|---|
| LCL delivery typically works well for loads that can be combined with other shippers’ cargo, so there is no need to wait until you have enough freight to fill a container. | FCL may suit large shipments that fill an entire container. Using the full container makes the most of the space and avoids paying for unused capacity. |
| LCL shipping is suitable for cargo volumes that change with the season or need flexibility. If demand rises or falls, you can adjust your shipment size without committing to a whole container every time. | FCL is suitable for high-volume, regular shipments that move consistently. When cargo volumes stay steady, filling a container each time may be more predictable and cost-effective. |
| LCL shipping usually allows cost-sharing because shippers pay only for the space they use. Combining multiple shipments keeps shipping costs more reasonable. | FCL often costs less per unit when the full container is used. Paying one flat rate for a full container spreads the cost across more goods, which lowers the cost per item. |
| LCL shipping may make it easier to test new markets or products with small batches. Businesses can ship limited quantities to try new regions without big upfront FCL shipping costs. | FCL reduces handling by keeping goods sealed in a single-shipper load. Fewer people handle the cargo during transit, which helps reduce the risk of damage or loss. |
Not sure which shipping option is right for you?
FedEx offers a comprehensive range of international shipping solutions tailored to businesses of all sizes. Whether you need economical shipping for cost savings, express delivery services for urgent shipments, or you're sending bulk freight or small packages, FedEx has a reliable shipping service to match your business needs. Get a rate quote to learn more,
LCL shipping cost and delivery time
LCL shipping rates are typically calculated based on the volume (measured in cubic meters or CBM) and weight of your cargo, as well as the origin and destination. Always confirm your CBM for LCL with your freight partner so you can plan properly and avoid extra costs.
LCL delivery may take slightly longer than FCL as shipments are consolidated and de-consolidated with other cargo. However, LCL shipping offers flexibility and affordability for businesses that don’t need a full container.
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