Europe de minimis removal: How will EU customs changes affect my shipments?
Understanding EU de minimis and changes to import duty
From July 1, 2026, the EU will remove the €150 de minimis duty exemption for imports. Low-value shipments will be subject to a €3 customs duty per declaration line, plus new product data requirements. This guide explains what’s changing and how FedEx supports compliant shipping to the EU.
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What’s changing in EU customs duty?
Until now, goods imported in a shipment with an intrinsic value not exceeding €150 could enter the EU without paying import duty under what is known as “de minimis”, an exemption from duty being applied.
€3 customs duty for low value shipments effective July 1, 2026
From July 1, 2026, this exemption ends. For goods imported in a shipment with an intrinsic value not exceeding €150, a €3 customs duty will be applied per each line of the customs import declaration (which can contain one or more items, depending on the tariff classification).
EU handling fee
Separately, the European Commission has also proposed a new EU-wide handling fee on low-value goods, expected to be introduced by November 1, 2026. We will share updates as soon as more information becomes available.
Exceptions
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For B2B VAT registered recipients, standard duty rates will be applied.
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For free trade agreement shipments not sold under the IOSS scheme, duty relief can be applied. (However, for free trade agreement shipments sold under the IOSS – Import One Stop Shop scheme, the €3 customs duty will be applied per line of the declaration.)
Additional data requirements
For each product imported into the EU customs territory in a shipment with an intrinsic value not exceeding 150 EUR (with the exception of B2B VAT registered imports), the EU Commission is introducing new mandatory requirements to be provided by the shipper, namely:
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The merchant product identifier.
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The non-standardized manufacturer product identifier.
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The standardized manufacturer product identifier (only if it exists).
FedEx, acting as customs broker at the time of import into the EU customs territory, will have to submit these in the customs entry to the customs authorities during the clearance process.
Existing VAT rules for imports into the EU remain unchanged
The VAT de minimis exemption was removed in 2021, and all goods imported into the EU are subject to VAT, regardless of value.
Frequently asked questions
The changes may mean higher import duties, depending on the type of goods the country of origin. FedEx Global Trade Manager can help you calculate these costs in advance.
Declaration requirements may now apply to your shipments. It may be necessary to declare your goods to the authorities in a different process than you have previously used. Our Electronic Trade Documents (ETD) system streamlines the process for you.
Smarter shipping to the EU starts here
Learn how FedEx helps you ship to Europe with speed and reliability, supported by expert customs clearance and flexible delivery services.
Key regulatory resources for shipping to European markets
At FedEx, we’re committed to providing you with the resources and support you need to move your goods across borders.
The new EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR)
The new EUDR, part of the European Green Deal, requires your EU importer or exporter to ensure items comply with the regulation requirements.
Key information of ICS2 compliance
Understand the required customs safety requirements when shipping to the EU, Northern Ireland, Norway, or Switzerland.
Important EU VAT rules all businesses need to know
Here are VAT resources for all businesses, mainly for B2C sellers outside the EU, and EU businesses selling to EU consumers.
How FedEx helps you prepare
FedEx supports you throughout this change with tools and expertise, including:
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FedEx Global Trade Manager – to estimate duties, VAT, and landed costs in advance
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Customs clearance support – FedEx acts as customs broker and submits required data to EU authorities
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Electronic Trade Documents (ETD) – to send customs documentation electronically and help reduce delays
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Ongoing regulatory updates and guidance to help you prepare for EU customs changes
Tailored shipping and customs clearance solutions with tariff management
We offer expert guidance, seamless clearance, and a variety of shipping solutions to help you navigate the complexities of U.S. tariff changes. Our dedicated team is here to support you in making your international shipping efficient, compliant, and cost-effective.
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