Freight box basics

A freight box, also called a bulk bin, is a durable container that encloses and protects products during shipment. Also called shipping cartons or pallet boxes, freight boxes are a popular choice for shipping large items.


Freight box benefits

Freight box benefits

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  • Secure, unitized shipping (small packages shipped together)

Secure, unitized shipping (small packages shipped together)


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  • Predictable, straightforward pricing

Predictable, straightforward pricing


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  • Available in multiple sizes for use with standard shipping pallets

Available in multiple sizes for use with standard shipping pallets



Pros and cons of common freight box materials

Material

Pros

Cons

Corrugated fiberboard

  • Available in multiple sizes and thicknesses, including single-, double-, and triple-wall
  • Economical
  • Often come with removable lids or panels
  • Lowest level of protection
  • Susceptible to damage, especially from moisture

Plastic

  • More durable than cardboard for more protection
  • Available in multiple sizes, thicknesses, and types of plastic
  • Usually stackable and often collapsible for easy storage
  • Usually reusable
  • More expensive than cardboard options
  • Slicker surface can risk damage from shifting during shipping
  • Often requires cleaning before reuse
  • Heavier than cardboard; higher shipping cost

Wood

  • Sturdy and protective
  • Usually stackable
  • Usually reusable
  • Heavier than corrugated cardboard or plastic
  • Requires a larger storage area

Steel

  • Very sturdy, durable, and protective
  • Reusable
  • Stackable
  • Heavy; can cost more to ship

Freight boxes vs. crates vs. pallets

The right shipping methods and materials vary based on what you’re shipping and where it’s going. While the freight boxes described above might be the right choice, you might need other materials like shipping crates or pallets.

Shipping crate

A shipping crate is a heavy-duty shipping container with built-in bracing. Crates are usually made of wood, but can also be metal or plastic. Get information about using shipping crates for shipments.


Pallet

A pallet is a platform for stacking items, cartons, or boxes and banding them into a unitized load for increased security and stability. Get information about using pallets for shipments.


Items commonly shipped in freight boxes

Because freight boxes come in a variety of sizes and materials, you can use them to ship a lot of different types of items. A few of the most common are:

  • Small appliances and ready-to-assemble furniture, like tables and chairs
  • Retail goods and clothing
  • Automotive and motorcycle parts
  • Art and antiques
 

Small appliances and ready-to-assemble furniture, like tables and chairs


Retail goods and clothing


Automotive and motorcycle parts


Art and antiques



Before shipping large items, be sure to read the labeling and handling requirements for the items in your shipment. Items like batteries, electronics, and dangerous goods have restrictions and special labeling requirements. We have a library of the most common labels that you can easily download and print. Access the label library or read more about how to ship dangerous goods.


Simplify your shipment with a FedEx air freight box

If you're ready to try freight box shipping, consider our air freight box option. It provides flexibility, security, and 360-degree protection to help shipments arrive safely, on time.

FedEx air freight box

This freight box is available for U.S. and international freight shippers. The box is complimentary to qualifying U.S. based FedEx customers, and can be reused up to five times.


FedEx air freight box sizes

  • Short: 48" x 40" x 20"
  • Medium: 48" x 40" x 28"

  • Tall: 48" x 40" x 38"
  • Jumbo: 48" x 40" x 64"



Available services

You can use the FedEx air freight box with all FedEx air freight services, both in the U.S. and internationally.

U.S. services

FedEx First Overnight® Freight 

FedEx 1Day® Freight

FedEx 2Day® Freight

U.S. services

  • FedEx First Overnight® Freight 
  • FedEx 1Day® Freight
  • FedEx 2Day® Freight

International services

FedEx International Priority® Freight

FedEx International Economy® Freight

International services

  • FedEx International Priority® Freight
  • FedEx International Economy® Freight



Get a quote

Calculate your rate for a FedEx expedited freight box shipment. Just enter your origin and destination to get started. Under the Packaging dropdown, select “Your Packaging.” Then enter the rest of your shipment information to see a quote. Questions? Talk with your account representative or call FedEx expedited freight Customer Service at 1.800.332.0807.


More freight shipping resources

Explore our guidelines to learn about more freight packing methods.


Read general information and get tips for shipping freight with FedEx.


Get started shipping freight with step-by-step instructions.